In PCOS treatment, APS has been shown to reduce blood glucose, improve insulin sensitivity, and inhibit pancreatic -cell apoptosis (94)
FDA has raised regulatory and safety concerns regarding certain BPC-157-related bulk substances used in compounding contexts, and FDA has historically taken enforcement action against compounded BPC-157 preparations marketed for therapeutic injection
Free Radic Res 45:2936 Midaoui AE, Elimadi A, Wu L, Haddad PS, de Champlain J (2003) Lipoic acid prevents hypertension, hyperglycemia, and the increase in heart mitochondrial superoxide production
Care goals: clarify glucose, weight, tolerability, nutrition, and quality-of-life priorities