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While GLP-1 physiology informs the development of therapeutic agents, the native peptide itself cannot be practically administered for disease management

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This broad scientific relevance has made it a key ingredient in many premium nutritional formulations

As expected, the strictly conserved Asn419 hTrxR1 appears to be the most important residue for aligning the flexible C-terminal arm during catalysis, because a simultaneous mutation of all three guiding bar residues (Trp407 hTrxR1 , Asn418 hTrxR1 , and Asn419 hTrxR1 ) led only to a minor increase in hTrx1- and DTNB-reduction activity of hTrxR1 compared to the mutation of Asn419 hTrxR1 alone (Table 2)