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Patients of older age are more at risk, especially after spending extensive periods of time with their mouths open (after long visits to the dentist, for example). Habits like thumb sucking or excessively licking the lips can present as risk factors for angular cheilitis. Median rhomboid glossitis is a condition that causes loss of the lingual papillae and redness of the dorsum of the tongue, often being asymptomatic. Linear gingival erythema consists of a red band across the gingiva, either locally or generalised, and it is more often found in patients with HIV

The frequency of chromosomal aberrations was much higher in lung tumors from smokers (48 percent) than in those from nonsmokers (11 percent), suggesting that lung cancer in smokers is a result of genetic alterations distinct from those in nonsmokers (Sanchez-Cespedes et al

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A polished, confident smile mirrors his work ethic and determination