Features How to eat: Major Ingredients Auriculate Swallowwort Root Extract, Multiple Amino Acids (L-Isoleucine, L-Valine, L-Leucine, L-Glutamic Acid, L-Proline, L-Phenylalanine, L-Tyrosine, L-Threonine, L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, L-Aspartic Acid, L-Asparagine, L-Arginine, L-Alanine, L-Methionine, L-Serine, DL-Methionine, L-Lysine Monohydro-chloride, L-Histidine Mono-hydrochloride), Sesame Seed Extract, Microcrystalline -Cellulose, Fructooligosaccharides (FOS), Rice Extract (contains Polyamine), Polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, Vitamin E, HPMC, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, D-Biotin, Titanium Dioxide, Polyethylene Glycol
Concurrently, insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and obesity contribute to ROS overproduction, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes (such as superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) are significantly reduced ( In PCOS, excessive ROS inflict damage on oocytes and granulosa cells, disrupt the follicular microenvironment, and impair follicular development and ovulation ( e.g ., CYP17) in ovarian theca cells, exacerbating hyperandrogenemia ( e.g ., vitamin C, vitamin E, N-acetylcysteine) may mitigate oxidative damage, improve insulin sensitivity, and restore ovarian function by neutralizing ROS ( 3.2 Autophagy Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process responsible for degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins, playing a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis
Ferrington,2 and Ram Kannan: Glutathione Metabolism and the Novel Role of Mitochondrial GSH in Retinal Degeneration
Fig.3 Folate-independent pathway
