Figure 4C demonstrates that tumor-induced glutamine competition modulates immune function via the PD-1/ PD-L1 axis
Angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation) delivers this support
BEMER uses pulsed electromagnetic field technology (PEMF) to stimulate muscles, temporarily improve blood flow, and support performance
It is not yet well-understood how these bacteria can exert these benefits, but documented mechanisms of action include antimicrobial activity against major gastrointestinal 171 and urogenital pathogens 172 , barrier-promoting effects at the gut epithelium 173 and other mucosa 174 , immunomodulatory effects by stimulating host antimicrobial compounds such as - defensins 175 and modulating the secretion of cytokines such as IL-10, IL-6, IL-1b, IL-2, TNF-, and impacting different cell types such as intestinal epithelial cells, dendritic cells, macrophages and regulatory T cells 176,177,178